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RESEARCH AREA 03

Material Intelligence

Understanding appearance, texture, geometry and physical characteristics.

A garment is not a picture of a garment. It is a material, with weight, stretch and sheen.

Fabric has a weave or a knit, a sheen, a weight, some stretch and some stiffness. Those properties decide how it looks under light and how it hangs on a body, and they are only partly visible in a product photo.

Graphics has long modelled them explicitly. Reflectance models describe appearance, and cloth simulation describes motion and drape. Learning-based methods now estimate appearance from photographs and learn garment dynamics. We are interested in bringing that physical understanding into generative try-on, so that a heavy wool coat and a light silk blouse behave differently even when their product photos look alike.

Print & logosWeave & sheenDrape & foldsLayers & occlusionFVTON
FigureFour properties a try-on image has to get right, and that pixel-level scores barely notice: printed detail, material appearance, how cloth hangs, and what covers what.
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FigureDrape. The same dress on three body shapes. Where the fabric touches the body, where it falls free, and how many folds form all change with the body underneath.

Questions we are exploring

  1. Can we infer how a material behaves (weight, stiffness, stretch) from a product photo well enough to guide drape?
  2. How should texture be represented so it survives warping and generation intact?
  3. How do we measure texture fidelity in a way that matches what people perceive?

Further reading

  1. Deschaintre et al. Single-Image SVBRDF Capture with a Rendering-Aware Deep Network. ACM Transactions on Graphics (SIGGRAPH), 2018.
  2. Baraff & Witkin Large Steps in Cloth Simulation. SIGGRAPH, 1998.
  3. Santesteban, Otaduy & Casas SNUG: Self-Supervised Neural Dynamic Garments. CVPR, 2022.
  4. Grigorev et al. HOOD: Hierarchical Graphs for Generalized Modelling of Clothing Dynamics. CVPR, 2023.
  5. Ding et al. Image Quality Assessment: Unifying Structure and Texture Similarity. IEEE TPAMI, 2022.

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